The town of Carrizozo New Mexico is not a very big town – even by New Mexico standards – only a thousand people. It sits over 5200 feet above sea level nestled against the foothills of the Sacramento mountains that form the eastern border of the Tularosa Basin. Ten miles north-northwest of Carrizoza is a not terribly big mountain – especially by New Mexico standards – the ninety foot high Little Black Peak. About 1400 years ago Little Black Peak was the vent for a crack that went deep into the earth – and for a period of twenty to thirty years molten magma regularly flowed from Little Black Peak – an awful lot of lava by anyone's standards – estimated to be 4.3 cubic kilometers. The flow naturally went downhill – eventually traveling
47 miles and reaching five miles in width. It is the youngest large volcanic field in the continental United States.
The Carrizozo Malpais – Spanish for badlands – is a vast field of basaltic lava almost 250 square miles – of some of the toughest country on Earth. Fourteen hundred years – in geological terms – is a blink of an eye. No significant weathering has occurred on the lava in that time. Sandstorms have brought in enough dust and sand for shallow pockets of earth that support some plant life but the principal feature is unrelenting lava. The lava occurs in
ropey flows, in
upthrust ridges, in [/url=
http://skywalker.cochise.edu/wellerr/st ... age012.jpg] broken crevasses[/url], and endless fields of just flat unbroken lava. Vegetation is sparse –
mostly yuccas and scrub brush. There are many species of animals in the malpais – their coloring evolving over the generations to match the constant black background of the basalt. They shared one other charachteristic as well. None of them were particularly big – that was due to something called the
square-cube law, a bit of engineering esoterica that can be explained like this:
If you triple the size of an animal, you generally increase its mass by a factor of twenty-seven. That's simply because weight is proportional to volume which is a cubic function. Where this comes into play is in the feet. When you triple the size of a foot, you increase the contact area with the ground – in this case with some very sharp lava – by nine. For every increase in mass, proportionately more weight must be absorbed by those feet and flesh and bone could only bear so much. Even hooved animals didn't tolerate the malpais. There were birds aplenty, small rodents, abundant snakes whose large 'footprint' relative to their mass spread their mass out much less forcefully, although even they seemed to prefer the few sandy areas. Big animals just didn't do well in the park.
With the exceptions of one road – highway 380 – splitting the malpais and the single park of 530 acres, - the Valley of Fires Recreation Area - the malpais is as desolate as it was at the time of the Spanish. People hike in the park – on limited paths partially cut out from the lava fields by bulldozers and filled with gravel – and even in that limited area you will likely destroy a good pair of hiking boots in less than a day. The
real malpais – the other 249 plus square miles is seldom trod by human feet at all. Those few who have – usually professional researchers – have not been kind in their description of the experience. One such individual claimed that he found no flora or fauna that didn't 'sting, bite, or impale you,' and described even touching the lava as 'almost certain to produce a cut or abrasion.' Whereas on normal ground people tend to hike at a rate that is as much as two or three miles an hour, two or three miles a day was a lot in the tough terrain of the malpais – and that only if you were well equipped.
Few people ever actually travel in the malpais. It eats up four-wheel drive vehicles as readily as shoe leather. Nor does there appear to be a 'good season' to hike it. In the summer time the sun bakes the black basalt lava – temperatures as high as 130 being recorded commonly on the surface and not much cooler in the air above. But in winter the high desert can also be cold with nightly lows going below freezing five months of the year. Perhaps there are more inhospitable places on the Earth – but they would be few.
As morning breaks in the center of the malpais there are in fact only four people in that 250 square miles. Two of them are a seventy year old couple who – along with their two chihuahuas and their RV - took shelter at the RV parking area in the Valley of Fires last night after fighting the thunderstorm last evening on the way back to Albuquerque from a three day trip to the Lincoln National Forest. In a couple of hours they will make breakfast and leave what both will acknowledge to be one of the most God forsaken places they have ever parked their RV. The other two are 15 miles south of them – in a lava field. One of those two is in serious danger of dying.
Liz wasn't shivering any more – that was bad. Her body had been shivering almost convulsively for most of the night. That was in fact the good news. That meant that she was only in stage II of hypothermia. It was hardly surprising. Although she hadn't been exposed to the cold wind and rain during the fall to the extent that Max had, she'd been nonetheless soaked.
It had taken her almost five hours from the time she had placed Max under the cover of the lava tube for her to start to get her clothes dry – and then the rain had come again. The good news was that it was relatively warm – the remains of the warm air mass that had caused the thunderstorm that had pretty much devastated Lincoln County. The bad news was that she had again been drenched – still half sticking out of the lava tube herself - and the squall had brought winds that had chilled her back and legs throughout the night.
Hours ago she had passed the first stage – her exposed skin numb and her body shivering moderately – and by 4AM was well into stage II. Her shivering had become violent as her body fought to burn enough calories – create enough heat – to keep her core temperature up. She had been slowly losing that battle for the last three hours. Her lips and fingernails were blue – her muscles wracked with spasms – in fact the muscle spasms had been severe enough to displace the fractures in the bones of her right forearm – it was taking on a decided dogleg appearance.
But that was then and this was now. The shivering had stopped, and she was in stage III.
Her core temperature was down to 92 degrees Fahrenheit – call it 33 degrees Celsius – and now thah her body could no longer shiver to keep her warm, she would be passing the magic number – 32 degrees Fahrenheit where the muscles would give up their fight and cease shivering – plunging her temperature down even more where ventricular fibrillation and death would inevitably occur.
What Liz needed was sunshine to heat her and the black lave basalt. Even in winter the rays of the noontime sun could get the lava up to seventy five degrees – the air temperature over sixty. But that wasn't going to happen any time soon. Although the morning sun was already lighting up the eastern slopes of the Oscura range on the other side of the basin, where she was the shadow of the Sacramento range still blocked the sun and would for another hour.
She'd known the risk she was taking – using her body to keep the wind and weather away from his. Perhaps some hours ago she even knew she was losing that battle – it hadn't changed her mind though. She could have changed places with him – that she hadn't even considered. She could have left him to find herself better shelter – but that would have exposed Max to greater risk. Perhaps she had thought that neither of them would make it anyway – and had just wanted to be close to him when they both died. For whatever reason, she'd chosen to stay. She'd lain there next to him – wondering how the hell he'd done what he'd done – as she got gradually colder and colder and her shivering had come and now had gone – and finally she had passed out altogether.
Max had never been more tired in his life. He too was cold, but the tube had been dry at least and – baked by the previous day's sun – it had never gotten below 50 degrees. Eventually his clothes had dried and – shielded from the second rain by Liz's body – even managed to stay that way. But as the light from the distant mountain tops to the east filtered in to where he was, he gradually awoke.
Max opened his eyes and found himself staring into the face of Elizabeth Parker. She looked – well dreadful really. His hand reached out to touch her and she was icy. Her white short sleeved blouse had been soaked and under other circumstances he might have found viewing that pleasurable as it had nearly turned transparent and her sports bra provided only a modest opacity to what was underneath – but not this morning. Even through the blouse her skin was pale and waxy and he had to look for long seconds to convince himself she was breathing at all. Her lips were so blue they almost seemed purple.
Max rolled Liz onto her back and slid from the tube. He looked around quickly in the gathering light and he was intuitively sure what had happened. He was wrong of course – male intuition is like that - but that didn't mean he wasn't sure.
Somehow he had managed, he quickly decided, to almost stop their fall – both had hit the ground and been rendered unconscious – Liz breaking her arm in the process – before both had rolled toward the shelter. He'd wound up under the overhang and Liz hadn't.
Max knew about hypothermia – most kids raised on the windy plains of eastern New Mexico did – and he knew he had to act and act fast. Problem one was the hypothermia which – if he didn't do something would quickly kill her. Problem two is any additional injuries she had from the fall – the arm was apparent – it had never bent that way before – but Liz might have internal injuries as well. The problem was he couldn't even connect with her to assess her for those until he got her warmed up.
Right now her brain was so cold it wasn't working – that was both good and bad. It let her survive – even though she was barely breathing – because the cold slowed her metabolism almost to the point of death. But that meant that right now at least – there was no way for him to connect with her to assess or heal her other injuries because right now – no one was home.
But Max didn't hesitate – not even to think – he could still treat her hyperthermia. Even if he couldn't connect with her – still he could manipulate molecules – and that included the molecules of Liz Parker. No, he couldn't actually patch things up without connecting to her – without stealing the information from her body on just what to put back together with what – but he could certainly make the molecules move. All heat was was molecules in motion, and he could certainly use his powers to get her molecules moving.
Max knew enough not to heat her extremities first – the extremities are the first things to be automatically shut off from blood flow as body core temperatures drop – they become icy and if they are the first thing that is warmed the initial blood flow returning is so cold that you actually
drop the temperature of the blood reaching the heart – often with fatal consequences. But with molecular manipulation he could warm her centrally even if he couldn't yet connect with her. Max straddled Liz's legs and pulled her arms down to her sides – wincing as he moved her broken right arm, and pulled her blouse out of her waist. The bulk of the heat energy produced by a body at rest came from the liver – if he could heat that up, she would again start making her own body heat as well. It was as good a place as any to start. Max stuck his hand up under the blouse stopping at the liver – just above the lower edge o=f the rib cage on the right and let his energy flow through to warm the tissue below. He couldn't do it too quickly – he didn't want to burn the tissue – but he was pretty sure this would work fast. It didn't.
There is an old aphorism, ' a watched pot never boils,' and while not actually true – eventually a watched pot will boil if you put enough energy in it, it's an aphorism that SEEMS true. That's because of something called the
specific heat of water. Put most simply, it requires a hell of a lot of energy to heat water. On a weight for weight basis, heating water one degree takes almost six times the energy of heating solid rock. It takes more energy than heating almost anything else.
Liz Parker wasn't what you would call a big girl. She only weighed about 40 kilograms – approximately eighty-eight pounds – even soaking wet, which coincidentally she happened to be – we may talk about
heat of vaporization of water a little later – also a high energy requiring process. The biggest part of Liz or any human was water. What this meant that warming Liz was requiring scads of energy – not that Max was begrudging it – but it was energy that he really didn't have to spare.
By comparison, the total energy required – in theory - to decelerate two hundred pounds of Max and Liz from 120 miles per hour to zero was actually only about 40 kcal, that is 40 big Calories if you are talking food. Roughly half of a very small bag of French fries. The actual amount Max had used had been considerably more, of course. He'd had to generate a torus with an internal diameter of about two meters giving it a cross-sectional area of over three meters squared. His body had only blocked three-quarters of a meter squared of that, meaning that 75% of the energy he had used had been wasted. Put another way, in those seconds when he was stopping them the energy he had used was equal to avout 160 calories. The human (and alien human hybrid) body stores a lot more energy than that, but it's hard for it to mobilize it quickly. He had exhausted his reserves and spent most of the night on not real warm rock trying to build back those reserves and they still were far below normal.
The point is that warming Liz 4 degrees Celsius was going to take about a Calorie per Kilogram per Degree – about the same energy as he'd used stopping them from falling, and not over an awful lot more time. As he kept at it he was getting weaker and weaker without really knowing it. Ten minutes later he was fighting hard – both to remain conscious, and to get a connection through to Liz as soon as possible so he could fix her arm and anything else that needed fixing and break the connection before she had a chance to wake up and notice him. That's not exactly what went down.
Liz awoke to find herself on her back. Max – his eyes closed – was straddling her with one hand holding her broken right arm the other resting on her right ribcage almost touching her right breast where it was generating a rather amazing feeling of warmth. She was somewhat surprised by this.
In fact, her now defrosting cerebrum was not unalterably opposed to her and Max participating in a steamy teenage petting session – the truth being it had sort of included that in its long term plans ever since Friday night when Liz had walked out of the bathroom and caught Doug and Lexie going at it on the bed. The midbrain, needless to say, was ecstatic.
Nonetheless, this did seem a might on the pushy side to Liz's cerebrum – particularly since she had a broken arm and hadn't given any sort of consent – not that that would necessarily have been a huge problem perhaps, she thought while reveling in the unexpected and very welcome warmth – if only he'd asked. Unfortunately, that's when her right forearm started to glow.
Max had been concentrating so long on just making heat that the connection formed unexpectedly. By then he knew he had badly underestimated the energy this job would take. Fortunately there was nothing wrong but the broken arm – he straightened it quickly with telekinesis and then used Liz's body's DNA as a pattern for his healing …....
Liz watched as her forearm straightened itself and his hand continued to glow.
'What is going on?' she asked herself, not realizing that would send her mind traveling through the connection seeking the answer.
The flashes hit her quickly then – a podchamber with four pods – a six year-old size Max pulling himself from one of them covered with a clear jelly-like substance while an umbilical cord connected him back into it – a six year-old Isabel already laying naked and covered in clear goo on the floor beside him – Max and Isabel a day later walking naked along the desert road – being found by Diane and Philip Evans – Max on the edge of the quarry after their breakup – the torus holding him suspended over the edge of the cliff – Max working on his project – using the torus to replace the fan on his wind tunnel – Max using the torus to brake their fall – Max awakening to find her nearly dead of hyperthermia. But more even than what she saw in those flashes was what she felt. Max – straining – giving all he had to pour warmth in to her – depleting his own energy to the edge of unconsciousness – and beyond.
'Just a few seconds more....,' Max told himself, encouraging the osteoblasts to quickly cement the matrix of hydroxyapatite he formed between the two bone ends. '
There!,' he told himself as he broke the connection . He'd been concentrating pretty hard but he was pretty sure he'd gotten out before she'd even noticed. Now all he had to do was open his eyes and be here when she woke up. But it didn't work out quite that way. His energy depleted to almost where it had been the night before, he simply slumped into unconsciousness.
Liz caught him as he fell – surprised that her broken arm didn't hurt as she did so. She looked up to see his sleeping face – his body laying on top of her – not an altogether unpleasant experience her cerebrum agreed as her midbrain brought it up. He was nice and warm, too, she thought as she held him against her.
“This is so weird...” she said to no one in particular. She looked up at him – sleeping like a baby – and smiled. She rolled slightly to the side and he eased back onto the ground beside her - his hand dropping away from her chest. Liz was truly surprised how much she missed the feel of him pressing down against her. I mean - this went beyond weird - was Max even human? Somehow looking at him - remembering how she'd felt as she'd been falling - she certainly couldn't bring herself to fear him - and she couldn't deny that she wanted to be close to him.
Finally she gave up the effort to keep her distance and snuggled back against her sleeping friend.
“Go ahead and rest, Max,” she said as the shadows receded and the sun finally hit where they were and started to warm the lava beside them, “... but when you wake up, you got a lot of 'splaining to do...”
She wrapped her now working as good as new arm around him and within minutes was sleeping quietly beside him as the sun started to heat the malpais.